Of Chicago noted the presence of “whole groups and colonies of these men who are sex perverts,” many of them working as
During the early years of the century, much of this subculture was centered in the Levee, a working-class entertainment andĬatered to gay men and featured female impersonation acts.
The anonymous and transient character of these neighborhoods permitted the development of Chicago's lesbian and gay subculture. As one of the busiest industrial centers and transportation hubs in the United States, Chicago at the beginning of the twentieth century attracted thousands of single women and men with new employment opportunities and nonfamilial living arrangements in the lodging-house districts of the
